Which term describes the genetic material that carries traits and is located on chromosomes?

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Study for the ELANCO Advanced Animal Science Exam. Enhance your knowledge with flashcards and multiple choice questions, with hints and explanations for each question. Get ready for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Which term describes the genetic material that carries traits and is located on chromosomes?

Explanation:
Genes are the units of heredity that carry trait information and reside on chromosomes. A gene is a specific segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a product, usually a protein or a functional RNA, which influences a trait. Chromosomes are the larger structures that organize and hold many genes inside the cell, proteins are the products of gene expression, and nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. So the term that best describes the genetic material carrying traits and located on chromosomes is genes.

Genes are the units of heredity that carry trait information and reside on chromosomes. A gene is a specific segment of DNA that contains the instructions for making a product, usually a protein or a functional RNA, which influences a trait. Chromosomes are the larger structures that organize and hold many genes inside the cell, proteins are the products of gene expression, and nucleotides are the building blocks of DNA and RNA. So the term that best describes the genetic material carrying traits and located on chromosomes is genes.

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